Swim meet days: bicarbonate and warm-up timing without GI revolt

Introduction: Swim meet days are crucial events for swimmers looking to showcase their skills and compete against their peers. Proper preparation is key to ensuring peak performance on these important days. In this article, we will delve into the significance of bicarbonate loading and optimal warm-up timing to enhance performance while avoiding gastrointestinal (GI) issues. …

Trail ultras: low-FODMAP fueling map and sodium per liter rules

Introduction: Trail ultras are long-distance trail running events that cover distances of typically 50 kilometers or more. These races present unique challenges to athletes, including the need for proper fueling and hydration strategies. In this article, we will explore the concept of low-FODMAP fueling for trail ultras and discuss the recommended sodium intake per liter …

Cyclocross/short-crit stack: fast-onset fuel and stim choices

Introduction: Cyclocross and short-crit stack races require athletes to have fast-onset fuel and stimulant choices to enhance performance. These high-intensity events demand quick energy release and mental focus to tackle the challenging terrains and intense competition. In this article, we will delve into the best fuel and stimulant options for cyclists participating in cyclocross and …

5K PR morning: nitrates vs caffeine vs bicarbonate decision tree

When it comes to enhancing performance in a 5K race, athletes often turn to various supplements to gain a competitive edge. Among the popular choices are nitrates, caffeine, and bicarbonate. Each of these substances has been studied for its potential to improve athletic performance, particularly in endurance events like a 5K. In this article, we …